Being prepared in emergencies is very important. It is suggested that every household have some sort of emergency stocks that will provide security and food in the event of an emergency, power outage, blizzard, hurricane, etc. The following are things that every household should have:
Keeping a stocked first aid kit is one way that we can be prepared for emergencies, big and small. A first aid kit should be kept in your home, car, office, and you should keep one readily available whenever you go hiking, boating, to the beach, camping, etc. Many types of first aid kits are available for purchase already stocked with the basic needs for first aid and some are stocked for very specific activities. However, most of them do not include everything that you might need in case of injury. Here are the recommendations of the American Red Cross as to what should be included in your basic first aid kits:
Absorbent compress dressings (5×9 inches)
Adhesive bandages (assorted sizes)
Adhesive cloth tape (10 yds x 1 inch)
Antibiotic ointment packets
Antiseptic wipe packets
Packets of aspirin (81 mg each)
Emergency blanket
Breathing barrier (with one-way valve)
Instant cold compresses
Non latex gloves (size large)
Hydrocortisone ointment packets
Gauze roll bandage
Roller bandage
Sterile gauze pads (4×4 inches)
Oral thermometer
Triangular bandages
Tweezers
Emergency First Aid guide
Any medications anyone needs
Emergency telephone numbers
Make sure to check the kit regularly and refill anything that has been used and replace anything that may have expired.
Another type of emergency kit that every household should have is a survival kit. This should be easy enough to carry with you in the event that you should need to evacuate. Here are the things that are recommended for these survival kits:
Water: One gallon per person per day (3 day supply for evacuation and 2 week supply for home)
Food: non-perishable, easy to prepare items (3 day supply for evacuation, 2 week supply for home)
Flashlights or head lamps
Battery-powered or hand crank radio (NOAA Weather Radio)
Extra batteries
Family first aid kit
Medications (7 day supply) and medical items (inhalers, things required for checking blood sugar for diabetics, etc)
Multi-purpose tool
Sanitation and personal hygiene items
Copies of personal documents (medication list and medical information for each person, proof of address, deed/lease to home, passports, birth certificates, insurance policies, etc.)
Cell phones with chargers
Family and emergency contact information
Extra cash
Emergency blanket
Maps of the area
Whistle
Masks
Matches
Rain gear
Towels
Extra clothing and sturdy shoes
Camping equipment
Make sure that you have accounted for the needs of each family member (baby needs, hearing aid with extra batteries, glasses, contact lenses, etc.) and include anything else you may need in the event of region specific disasters.
Remember to stock and restock your kits regularly so that in the event of an emergency or disaster, you will be as ready as possible.
Check out https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/anatomy-of-a-first-aid-kit.html for more information and to purchase a ready made first aid kit if you would like.
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